University, Jordan 3Department of Information Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan

Kassem Ahmad1,2, Omar Mohammad1, Mirna Atieh3, and Hussein Ramadan4 1Department of Computer Science and IT, Lebanese International University, Lebanon 2Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic University of Lebanon, Lebanon 3Department of Economic Sciences and Administration, Lebanese University, Lebanon 4Olayan School of Business, American University of Beirut, Lebanon

Zina Houhamdi1 and Belkacem Athamena2 1Software Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al Ain University, UAE 2Business Administration Department, College of Business, Al Ain University, UAE

Harinee Shanmuganathan and Anand Mahendran*

Smart Cities, Sinan Toklu